Search results for " Orphan crop"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Technology generation to dissemination: lessons learned from the tef improvement project

2018

Indigenous crops also known as orphan crops are key contributors to food security, which is becoming increasingly vulnerable with the current trend of population growth and climate change. They have the major advantage that they fit well into the general socio-economic and ecological context of developing world agriculture. However, most indigenous crops did not benefit from the Green Revolution, which dramatically increased the yield of major crops such as wheat and rice. Here, we describe the Tef Improvement Project, which employs both conventional- and molecular-breeding techniques to improve tef—an orphan crop important to the food security in the Horn of Africa, a region of the world w…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicine/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1300/1311TILLING/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1110Context (language use)Plant ScienceBiology580 Plants (Botany)HorticultureEragrostis tef01 natural sciencesFarmer-participatory researchIndigenous03 medical and health sciencesGeneticOrphan cropSettore AGR/07 - Genetica AgrariaEragrostis tef; Marker-assisted breeding; Orphan crops; Tef; TILLING; Farmer-participatory researchMilestone (project management)GeneticsPopulation growthOrphan cropsEnvironmental planningUncategorizedFood security/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1102business.industryTefMarker-assisted breeding030104 developmental biologyAgricultureFamine/dk/atira/pure/subjectarea/asjc/1100/1108businessGreen RevolutionAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botany
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Transcriptome analysis and codominant markers development in caper, a drought tolerant orphan crop with medicinal value.

2019

AbstractCaper (Capparis spinosa L.) is a xerophytic shrub cultivated for its flower buds and fruits, used as food and for their medicinal properties. Breeding programs and even proper taxonomic classification of the genus Capparis has been hampered so far by the lack of reliable genetic information and molecular markers. Here, we present the first genomic resource for C. spinosa, generated by transcriptomic approach and de novo assembly. The sequencing effort produced nearly 80 million clean reads assembled into 124,723 unitranscripts. Careful annotation and comparison with public databases revealed homologs to genes with a key role in important metabolic pathways linked to abiotic stress t…

0301 basic medicineCapparisAgricultural geneticsabiotic stressSAPsPlant geneticsScienceDrought toleranceSequence assemblyComputational biologyBiologyArticleTranscriptome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinefoodStress PhysiologicalEST-SSRGeneorphan cropPlant Proteinsde novo leaf transcriptomeMultidisciplinaryPlants MedicinalPhenylpropanoidAbiotic stressSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaCapparis spinosaGene Expression ProfilingCaper Capparis spinosa Codominant markers Transcriptome analysis Orphan cropQRfood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationfood.foodCapparis spinosa L.DroughtsCapparis030104 developmental biologyNGSMedicineTranscriptome030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBiomarkersMetabolic Networks and PathwaysScientific reports
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